Korean Japchae Recipe (2024)

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When I was little, I thought I could pass for white. If you know me, you know this is hilarious—because I look just like my mom, who is 100% Korean. (My dad, by the way, is a very warm, funny white guy.) Growing up in small towns in Mississippi in the 1970s, I just wanted to believe I was like most of my other friends: decidedly all-American. I would commit lies of omission all the time, neglecting to share that I had an Asian mom who often perfumed our house with the funky smells of kimchi, dried anchovies, and simmering seaweed soups. Instead, I boasted of her chicken-fried steak and gravy.But that all changed in middle school, when, at a sleepover I hosted, I gained the confidence to share my mom’s japchae with my friends. This dish—a classic Korean recipe featuring slippery glass noodles tossed with meat and vegetables—was my absolute favorite growing up (still is!). I always loved the chewy texture of the noodles, the interplay of nutty sesame oil and savory soy sauce, the hint of sweetness, and the garlicky wilted spinach. My mom had made a large batch, and there were leftovers in the fridge. They weren’t intended for my sleepover friends, because of course I didn’t want to serve them Korean food. But then I did. In the middle of the night, between movies and fueled by a mean case of the munchies, I gathered up the courage to introduce my friends to japchae.“Eww, that looks like worms,” one friend said upon the unveiling. Deep breath, Ann, you know this is damn good food. After some gentle coaxing, once the intoxicating aromas of sesame and garlic registered with the hungry girls, one of them took a bite, and then another. They loved it! Even cold straight from the fridge! We took turns pinching a clump of noodles between our fingers, leaning our heads way back for dramatic effect, and then dropping the deliciousness in. We gobbled up every single bit.That was a turning point for me. Little by little, I began to embrace the Korean side of my identity, mostly through food—because food, for so many of us, is an immediate gateway to our culture. I often cook Korean dishes for my family so that my children, now in their early teens, can feel some connection to their Korean roots. And you know what? Japchae is their favorite. When we eat it, I tell them how my mom used to make it for me when I was a kid. I tell them about how, when I went to Korea and made japchae in a cooking class, the instructor told me that it’s important to honor each element with its own seasoning and cooking method, to fully bring out its best and to preserve its color. I tell them that the dish was once considered royal cuisine but has now become more commonplace. In this way, food serves as a means for us to connect to our deeper heritage, helping us understand the depths of who we are. And for me, I know more now than ever who I am—not fully white, not fully Asian, but something beautifully in between.

By

Ann Taylor Pittman

Korean Japchae Recipe (1)

Ann Taylor Pittman

For 20 years, Ann Taylor Pittman built a career of creating healthy recipes at Cooking Light magazine, where she most recently served as Executive Editor. She is the recipient of two James Beard Foundation Awards: a feature writing award for "Mississippi Chinese Lady Goes Home to Korea" and a cookbook award for The New Way to Cook Light. She is now a freelancer specializing in recipe development, writing, and video. Ann lives in Birmingham, Alabama, with her husband, their 13-year-old twin boys, one big dog, and one little dog.

Updated on August 2, 2023

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Korean Japchae Recipe (2)

Active Time:

50 mins

Yield:

4

Ingredients

  • 10 ounces boneless rib eye steak, thinly sliced

  • 4 1/2 tablespoons soy sauce, divided

  • 2 1/2 tablespoons light brown sugar, divided

  • 3 1/2tablespoons toasted sesame oil, divided

  • 2 garlic cloves, minced (about 2 teaspoons), divided

  • 10 ounces fresh baby spinach (about 10 cups)

  • 1 1/4 teaspoons kosher salt, divided

  • 12 ounces uncooked Korean sweet potato noodles or mung bean noodles

  • 3tablespoons canola oil, divided

  • 1 1/3 cups 3-inch-julienne-cut carrots

  • 2/3 cup 1/2-inch-sliced white and light green scallion bottoms

  • 1 cup 1-inch-sliced dark green scallion tops

  • 2 cups thinly sliced shiitake mushroom caps

  • 1 tablespoon roasted sesame seeds (optional)

Directions

  1. Place steak in a small bowl. Add 1 1/2 tablespoons soy sauce, 1 1/2 teaspoons brown sugar, 1 1/2 teaspoons sesame oil, and 1 teaspoon minced garlic. Massage seasonings into meat. Let stand at room temperature until ready to cook.

  2. Bring a Dutch oven full of water to a boil. Place a strainer basket in water. Add spinach to strainer; cook until just wilted, 30 seconds to 1 minute. Remove spinach from pot; drain. Rinse with cold water until cool. Press or squeeze spinach to remove excess liquid. Place spinach in a small bowl. Add 1 teaspoon sesame oil, 1/4 teaspoon salt, and remaining 1 teaspoon minced garlic; stir thoroughly to combine.

  3. Return water to a boil. Add noodles; cook until al dente, 6 to 7 minutes. Drain noodles, and rinse with cold water. Drain well, and snip noodles a few times with kitchen shears. Place noodles in a large bowl. Add remaining 3 tablespoons soy sauce, remaining 2 tablespoons brown sugar, 2 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon sesame oil, and 1/2 teaspoon salt; toss well to combine.

  4. Heat Dutch oven over medium-high. Add 1 tablespoon canola oil; swirl to coat. Add carrots and scallion bottoms; cook, stirring often, 2 minutes. Add scallion tops and 1/4 teaspoon salt; cook, stirring constantly, 1 minute. Remove from pan.

  5. Add 1 tablespoon canola oil to Dutch oven over medium-high; swirl to coat. Add mushrooms; cook until browned and tender, about 3 minutes. Add remaining 1 teaspoon sesame oil and remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt, tossing to coat. Remove from pan.

  6. Add remaining 1 tablespoon canola oil to Dutch oven over medium-high heat; swirl to coat. Add steak mixture; cook until liquid evaporates and steak is browned and glazed, about 4 minutes. Add noodle mixture, spinach mixture, carrot mixture, and mushroom mixture; cook, tossing constantly, until heated through, about 3 minutes. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Korean Japchae Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What should japchae taste like? ›

What does japchae taste like? A good japchae should have bouncy, slightly chewy noodles and is well balanced between sweet and savory with a hint of toasted sesame oil. The vegetables should have texture but not raw.

What is japchae made out of? ›

Japchae is typically prepared with dangmyeon (당면, 唐麵), a type of cellophane noodles made from sweet potato starch; the noodles are mixed with assorted vegetables, meat, and mushrooms, and seasoned with soy sauce and sesame oil.

Should japchae be chewy? ›

For traditional japchae, the chewy and springy noodles are nicely paired with thin strips of beef (or pork) and various vegetables in a slightly sweet and savory sauce.

Does japchae spoil easily? ›

Japchae is best served at room temperature but it can be served warm too. Glass noodles will spoil if left out longer than half a day in warmer temperatures, especially in the summer so store in the fridge right away. It can be stored in the fridge for up to a few days. It reheats well in the microwave.

Should japchae be hot or cold? ›

The beauty of japchae is that you can eat it hot, room temperature, or even cold. It makes a great on-the-go lunch, as the noodles don't get soggy and there's a nice balance of vegetables and starch. This dish is also nice for potlucks, as it doesn't have to be served hot.

How healthy is japchae? ›

But that's not where the health benefits of japchae end: you'll get your protein hit from lean beef and eggs, and vitamins and minerals courtesy of the array of colourful vegetables, including spinach, carrot and shiitake mushrooms. If you'd like to make a vegetarian version, simply swap the meat for extra mushrooms.

What is japchae in English? ›

Japchae, sweet potato starch noodles stir fried with vegetables and meat, is one of Korea's best-loved dishes, and one of the most popular on my website as well.

What food goes well with japchae? ›

Japchae is a versatile dish that can be enjoyed warm, at room temperature, or cold! Here are some suggestions: Main meal - enjoy with a side of kimchi. Side dish - pairs especially well with bulgogi or mandu (Korean dumplings)

What is a good substitute for japchae noodles? ›

Made with chewy, slippery sweet potato noodles (dangmyeon) which are available in large grocery stores, though can be substitute with glass noodles (bean thread noodles) or vermicelli noodles in a pinch. Makes a big batch – leftovers make for a terrific lunch!

How do you know if japchae is bad? ›

Glass noodles are light and almost transparent, so any hues are a bad sign. Strange smells are also signs that the noodles are no longer edible. If your noodles have taken on a slimy texture, they won't just be unpleasant to eat, they could also be dangerous and spoiled.

Why is japchae so good? ›

Japchae is a nutritious Korean dish containing protein from meat, fiber and vitamins from vegetables, healthy fats from sesame oil, and some carbohydrates from glass noodles. Overall, it's a balanced meal option.

Why is japchae clear? ›

Nowadays, you won't ever see Japchae without its centrepiece which is the sweet cellophane noodles made from the starch of white sweet potato. The noodles when uncooked are gray but when they're cooked, the noodles become translucent which is why Jap Chae is often referred to as “glass noodles”.

Can japchae be kept overnight? ›

There's a lot to prep for japchae—there's no avoiding that, given the many components and the different preparations for them—but the good news is that it can all be done well in advance of serving. The japchae can then be refrigerated for a day or two and reheated in a skillet before serving.

Is japchae better the next day? ›

Japchae tastes best either hot or at room temperature (warm/cooled). Once the noodles are refrigerated and get cold, they will turn hard and I personally find they don't taste as good. Is japchae made with sweet potatoes? Yes, it is!

Can japchae be made in advance? ›

Japchae can be made a few hours ahead and served at room temperature, making it the perfect dish for potlucks and picnics.

What is the texture of japchae? ›

Japchae – the bright, colourful Korean noodle dish made with an abundance of vegetables, juicy bits of marinated beef and a sesame-forward dressing. Made with sweet potato noodles which have a unique slippery, chewy texture, this is sort of a stir fry, sort of a noodle salad, and 100% YUM!

What do Korean glass noodles taste like? ›

There are many different types of glass noodles made with a wide variety of ingredients, but for the most part, they're pretty much tasteless because they're made out of starch. Different types of glass noodles differ in texture. They can either be thin and long, flat and thick or round around the edges.

What does Korean buckwheat noodles taste like? ›

Naengmyeon (Cold Buckwheat Noodles)

Well, there are two varieties— spicy bibim (“mixed”) naengmyeon and mool (“water”) naengmyeon. The first is a flavor bomb— fiery, tart, and savory all at the same time. The second, mool naengmyeon, is refreshing, because the broth is served ice cold.

What is the texture of Korean glass noodles? ›

Glass noodles taste similar to wheat noodles but are softer and slightly heavier in texture. In restaurants, the noodles are usually served at the bottom of the platter or serving bowl with the other ingredients served on top. The noodles easily absorb liquid, so you can be liberal with sauce when stir-frying.

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